Most of our kids are up-to-date on their vaccines by the time they are ready to start college.
That’s likely why few of us give college vaccine requirements much thought.

But maybe it is something we should start thinking about more, as it seems that many colleges do not have actually require their students to be vaccinated and protected!
Vaccine Requirements for College Entry
The one vaccine that is the most often associated with going to college is the one that protects our kids against meningococcal disease.
That’s actually two vaccines though:
Which other vaccines should kids get before going to college?
They should get whatever vaccines they might have missed when they were younger, including MMR, chicken pox, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Tdap, HPV, and polio vaccines.
Plus they should get a flu vaccine every year.
Vaccine Recommendations for College Entry
Unfortunately, in many cases, instead of requirements to attend college, we really just have recommendations that students can choose to ignore.
What’s the likelihood that your fellow students are vaccinated and protected?
How many are unvaccinated?
Which school do you plan on attending?
“Immunizations are recommended to protect your health and the health of others, but they are not required by the university.”
Welcome to the University of Michigan!
Fortunately, most schools do require at least some vaccines.
In addition to either Menactra or Menveo, many require two doses of MMR.
Some also require three doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
A few, like the University of Michigan and the University of Wisconsin don’t require any vaccines though.
These are the ten of the biggest colleges in America, at least in terms of enrollment, and their immunization rules:
Tdap | MMR | Var | HepA/B | MCV4 | MenB | HPV | IPV | |
OSU | 1 | 2 | 2 | X/3 | 1 | X | X | 4 |
Fla | R | 2 | R | R/3 | 1 | R | R | R |
Minn | 1 | 2 | X | X | X | X | X | X |
ASU | R | 2 | X | X | R | X | R | X |
UT | R | R | R | R/R | 1 | X | R | X |
UCF | R | 2 | R | R/R | R | R | R | R |
A&M | X | X | X | X | 1 | X | X | X |
Mich | R | R | R | R/R | R | X | R | R |
PSU | R | 2 | R | R/R | R | R | R | X |
Wisc | R | R | R | R/R | R | X | R | R |
On the bright side, Ohio State University, with one of the largest combined graduate and undergraduate enrollment, has the strongest immunization requirements.
On the other hand, it is quite sad that many of the others either have weak requirements, only recommend (R), but don’t actually require many common immunizations for enrollment, or don’t even mention them (X).
Why don’t more colleges have stricter immunization requirements for enrollment?
It is likely that they haven’t caught up with the problem of parents skipping or delaying their kids’ immunizations.
“While many infectious diseases such as meningitis are rare, it is not uncommon for hundreds of students at a large university to contract the flu each season.”
Contagious on campus
Which brings us to a problem – how can colleges hope to control outbreaks well if they don’t even know which students are vaccinated or not, and so can’t easily quarantine unvaccinated students? They seem to manage mumps and meningococcal outbreaks, but neither are as contagious as measles or chicken pox.
Do we really need to wait for more outbreaks on college campuses before we start requiring that kids be vaccinated and protected before going to college?
At the very least, can we at least start tracking vaccine-preventable disease rates in college kids, make flu deaths in college students reportable, and report vaccination exemption rates by college campus?
More on Vaccine Requirements for College Entry
- Indiana University officials try to block spread of measles
- ‘It’s everyone’s worst fear’: How a small college survived an outbreak
- SchoolVaxView For College and Technical School Applicants
- National Survey on College Students & Flu
- CDC – Meningococcal ACIP Vaccine Recommendations
- CDC – Meningococcal Disease
- 50 State Summary of Meningitis Legislation and State Laws
- Ask the Experts Meningococcal ACWY
- Ask the Experts Meningococcal B
- Hepatitis B prevention mandates for colleges and universities
- Meningococcal ACWY Prevention Mandates for Colleges and Universities
- She got into UC Berkeley, but joy turned to fear when she saw vaccine policy
- Immunization Recommendations and Screening Requirements for California Colleges & Universities with Student Housing
- Study – Vaccination Perceptions of College Students: With and without Vaccination Waiver
- Why Aren’t College Students Getting Flu Shots?
- Contagious on campus
- 50 State Summary of Meningitis Legislation and State Laws
- Immunization Practices and Policies in Washington State Four – Year Colleges and Universities
- OSU Vaccination Requirements
- University of Florida Mandatory Immunization Form & Instructions
- University of Minnesota Immunization Requirements
- Arizona State University New Student Immunization Requirements
- UT Austin Immunizations and Medical Clearance Requirements for Entering Students
- University of Minnesota Immunizations
- Texas A&M University Immunizations
- University of Michigan Immunizations For New Students
- Penn State Immunizations Overview
- University of Wisconsin Immunization Forms
- Texas Minimum State Vaccine Requirements for College Entry