Why do some people think that vaccines can cause Down syndrome?

The usual suspects…
Can Vaccines Cause Down Syndrome?
In this case, the usual suspect is Elon Musk’s Twitter (we are supposed to call it X now).

It seems that parents are seeing tweets from random people who claim that vaccines cause Down syndrome, which does not actually happen!

And, not surprisingly, helped along by anti-vaccine influencers who may not be saying that vaccines cause Down syndrome, but do scare parents away from getting their Down syndrome vaccinated just the same.

Children develop Down syndrome because they have an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Vaccines Do Not Cause Down Syndrome
Of course, vaccines do not cause Down syndrome.
“Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called “nondisjunction.” Nondisjunction results in an embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separate. As the embryo develops, the extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body.”
About Down Syndrome
They have an extra chromosome 21 because “a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separate” and this happens “prior to or at conception.”
Which vaccine would you get prior to or at conception that might be associated with this?
None!
“In conclusion, this review of the VAERS database for selected vaccines administered during pregnancy found no increased reporting for any birth defect.”
Major birth defects after vaccination reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 1990 – 2014
Unfortunately, vaccine hesitancy has increased in parents of children with Down syndrome.
“DS individuals may have a high frequency of infections, usually of the upper respiratory tract, characterized by increased severity and prolonged course of disease, which are partially attributed to defects of the immune system.”
Infections and immunodeficiency in Down syndrome
That is especially tragic, as children with Down syndrome are considered to have a weakened immune system and are at high risk to get infections and complications, including many vaccine-preventable diseases!
“A 2-year-old white Caucasian female affected by Down Syndrome was referred to our hospital for cardiac arrest in course of varicella disease. After cardiopulmonary resuscitation and stabilization, her clinical conditions didn’t improve and she developed a massive pulmonary hemorrage, which led her to exitus.”
Fatal varicella pneumonia in an unvaccinated child with Down Syndrome: a case report
That extra risk should reinforce the importance that children with Down syndrome get all of their vaccines on time. In fact, they might need some extra vaccines, like pneumovax.

They definitely shouldn’t be skipping or delaying any vaccines.
More on Down Syndrome
- Get Educated About Vaccines
- No, Really, mRNA Vaccines Are Not Going To Affect Your DNA
- Contrary to popular claim on social media, RNA vaccines do not alter our DNA
- About Down Syndrome
- Oldest case of Down syndrome unearthed
- Fatal varicella pneumonia in an unvaccinated child with Down Syndrome: a case report
- Fatal Varicella Myocarditis in a Child with Down Syndrome-A Case Report
- [A case of Down syndrome with moyamoya syndrome presenting extensive multiple cerebral infarction during measles infection]
- Major birth defects after vaccination reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 1990 – 2014
- Vaccine Hesitancy and Low Immunization Rates in Children with Down Syndrome
- Infections and immunodeficiency in Down syndrome
- Important Vaccines to Consider for People with Down syndrome
- Preventing infection in children with Down’s syndrome
- COVID-19 Vaccination of Individuals with Down Syndrome—Data from the Trisomy 21 Research Society Survey on Safety, Efficacy, and Factors Associated with the Decision to Be Vaccinated
- COVID-19 is 10 times deadlier for people with Down syndrome, raising calls for early vaccination
- Genetic diagnosis of trisomy 21 in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
- Chimpanzee Down syndrome: a case study of trisomy 22 in a captive chimpanzee
Last Updated on April 7, 2025

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